A discrete element method (DEM), also called a distinct element method is a numerical method for computing the motion of a large number of particles of micrometre-scale size and above. Today DEM is widely accepted as an effective method of addressing engineering problems in granular and discontinuous materials, especially in granular flows, powder mechanics, and rock mechanics.
The Discrete Element Method(DEM) is a tool ideally-suited to the analysis of bulk material handling systems, as the behavior of each individual particle and each interaction between particles and between particles and system components are simulated. The DEM has been used to identify a large number of material handling issues including:
Dust production and dispersion
Component/structure loading
Component/structure wear and abrasion evaluation
Plugging
Material degradation
Mixing and segregation
Power requirements
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